Which type of economy typically lacks consumer input in decision-making?

A command economy is characterized by central planning and government decisions, where the means of production and distribution are owned or regulated by the state. In this type of economy, consumer input in decision-making is minimal or nonexistent. Economic decisions regarding what to produce, how to produce it, and for whom to produce are made by government officials or planners based on their assessments of what the economy needs. This often leads to a production focus based on state goals rather than consumer preferences or demands, resulting in goods and services that may not meet the needs or desires of consumers.

In contrast, a market economy relies on consumer preferences and market forces to guide production and distribution. Consumers play a vital role by expressing their preferences through buying choices. A traditional economy is generally guided by customs and historical practices, which may involve some level of community input but is not as flexible as a market economy. A mixed economy combines elements of both market and command economies, allowing for some degree of consumer influence while still having significant government intervention. Thus, the defining feature of a command economy is its lack of consumer input in significant decision-making processes.