What is defined as the price at which the quantity of goods demanded equals the quantity of goods supplied?

The term that defines the price at which the quantity of goods demanded equals the quantity of goods supplied is known as the equilibrium price. This concept is fundamental in economics, as it represents a state in the market where there is no tendency for price to change, because the forces of supply and demand are balanced. When the market price is set at this level, consumers’ willingness to buy the product matches the producers’ willingness to sell it, leading to neither an excess supply nor a shortage of the good.

This balancing point is crucial for market efficiency, as it ensures that resources are allocated optimally, with goods produced and sold without surplus or waste. Changes in factors such as consumer preferences, production costs, and external market conditions can shift the supply and demand curves, thus altering the equilibrium price. Understanding this concept is essential for analyzing market dynamics and making informed business or investment decisions.